
When you sit down to eat your meal, do you realize how much hard work, grit and determination it takes to grow that one crop?
All around the year the farmers struggle and work so hard so that you don’t sleep with a rumbling stomach, so that you are happy, so that you have a good health. How many times do you realize or think about it?
As a youth, I feel we have failed them and are still failing them. In today’s scenario hearing about farmers committing suicides, farmers being under heavy debts, farmers consuming drugs, etc. has become so common that we tend to ignore it and just scroll down.

It is disheartening to know that the Rhea Chakraborty’s arrest news is much more important than those filling our stomach, are out there protesting on roads.

Here’s an insight for people who have no idea what’s going on:
On 5 June, the Union government issued three ordinances
*Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Ordinance, 2020
It allows farmers to sell produce outside the markets notified under the various state agricultural produce market laws (state APMC Acts).
*Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Ordinance, 2020
It talks about contract farming that allows farmers to sell their produce outside of the APMC ( Agricultural Produce Market Committees) via a “framework for farmers to enter into direct contracts with those who wish to buy farm produce”.
*Essential Commodities (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020.
It has brought changes into list of essential items whose prices are regulated by the government.
Basically, all of these provisions would bring private sectors into agriculture which would in turn phase out MSP ( minimal support price)
Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices.
The MSP serves as a long-term guarantee for investment decisions of producers. It came with an assurance that prices would not fall below a fixed level, even in case of a bumper crop.
MSP was introduced to provide financial stability to the agricultural system and encourage production.

With the withdraw of MSP, farmers wouldn’t be able to survive. The current protests are happening largely in Punjab and Haryana, states that have well-established systems of mandis and MSP-based wheat and paddy procurement, valued at Rs 80,000-90,000 crore annually.

Though BJP stated that these ordinances will not affect MSP procurement operations, still these provisions would knock down the monopoly of APMC’s.
Along with this, the entry of private sector would introduce private grain markets. In no time the traditional grain markets would become history. It will also crush the small and marginal farming.
“Small and marginal farmers own less than five acres and less than 2.5 acres of land, respectively. When the government is not bound to purchase, then crops will be sold to private players and meet the same fate as maize, moong, basmati, cotton sunflower crops. This will push farmers under more debt and they will be forced to sell their small land to clear the debts and gradually their lands will be purchased by their borrowers like traders and they will further sell it to the big business houses, who always have an eye on farmlands,” stated by a 36 year old farmer, Baljinder Singh.
All of these factors would place great power in the hands of corporates. Banks don’t lend loan to the poor farmers as they are hesitant. Therefore, they would solely depend on the private money lenders and the commission agents.
Imagine farmer who is already under high debt would also have to deal with the private firms. It would lead to exploitation of poor farmers and they would be at the “mercy of big corporates. ”
Privatization also implies to the fact that once the state mandis and government are not bound to buy crops, the private players will eventually be able to regulate the prices on their terms.
All of this would add to the misery of poor farmers. The dismantling of assured market system, privatization, exploitation, heavy debts, tearing down of traditional grain markets, driving small farmers out of farming, etc. are some of the reasons for ongoing farmer protests.
These ongoing farmer protests against the three central ordinances seek to liberalize agricultural trade in the country.
It is ironical indeed, those hands which grew those crops to fill our stomach, today there are out there holding protest signs so that they can fill their own stomachs.



I believe as a youth we should all raise our voices , share and support them. If that’s what is going to help them, let’s do it.
Be thankful to a farmer that you ate today.
Kisaan.






















